Poster Session IV: Education and Outreach; High School or Undergraduate Research; C-Mod, MST, & MFE Theoretical Methods

POSTER · JP11

Presentations

  • The ZPIC educational code suite

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R. Calado

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Terrella for Advanced Undergraduate Physics Laboratory

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jim Reardon

      University of Wisconsin--Madison

    • Douglass Endrizzi

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin--Madison

    • Cary Forest

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin--Madison

    • Steven Oliva

      University of Wisconsin--Madison

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  • Detection of an electron beam in a high density plasma via an electrostatic probe

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Stephen Majeski

      Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

    • Jongsoo Yoo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University

    • Stewart Zweben

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Masaaki Yamada

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University

    • Hantao Ji

      Princeton U., PPPL, princeton university, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University

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  • Design of a laboratory platform for atmospheric pressure biomedical plasma experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sarah Lee

      University of Alaska Anchorage

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Towards an understanding of flows in avalanche transport phenomena

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Suying Jin

      Univ of California - Los Angeles

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. 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(ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Whistler wave generation by electron temperature anisotropy during asymmetric magnetic reconnection in space

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Josh Swerdlow

      Yale University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Hydrodynamic instabilities at an oblique interface: Experiments and Simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • E. Douglas-Mann

      Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • An Illustrative Guide to the Minerva Framework

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Erik Flom

      Univ of Oklahoma

    • Patrick Leonard

      UW-Madison

    • Udo Hoeffel

      Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

    • Sehyun Kwak

      Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

    • Andrea Pavone

      Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphysik

    • Jakob Svensson

      Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphysik

    • Maciej Krychowiak

      Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

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  • Ion Temperature and Velocity Measurements using Fabry-Perot Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Megan Tabbutt

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Mode Identification During Biased Rotation on the Large Plasma Device

    POSTER

    Authors

    • H. K. Johnson

      Bryn Mawr College

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Compression of an Accelerated Taylor State in SSX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.E. Shrock

      Swarthmore College

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Magnetic Probe Calibration for MHD Turbulence Studies Using a Power Amplifier

    POSTER

    Authors

    • L. E. Fahim

      Bryn Mawr College

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Ross filter development for absolute measurement of Al line radiation on MST

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N. Lauersdorf

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • A Phoswich Detector System to Measure Sub-Second Half-Lives using ICF Reactions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Micah Coats

      Houghton College

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Two-point modeling of SOL losses of HHFW power in NSTX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ayden Kish

      Auburn Univ.

    • Rory Perkins

      PPPL

    • Joon-Wook Ahn

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • Ahmed Diallo

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Travis Gray

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • Joel Hosea

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University

    • Michael Jaworski

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • G. Kramer

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • Benoit LeBlanc

      PPPL

    • Steve Sabbagh

      Columbia University, Columbia U., Columbia Univ.

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  • Using Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy to Characterize Targets for MTW

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gunnar Brown

      SUNY Geneseo

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Opacplot2: Enabling tabulated EoS and opacity compatibility for HEDLP simulations with the FLASH code

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    Authors

    • Jordan Laune

      Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, University of Chicago

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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      Dept. Physics \& Biophysics, University of San Diego

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      Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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      Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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      Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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      Dept. Engineering Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Dept. Engineering Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison

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      Dept. Physics \& Biophysics, University of San Diego

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      West Virginia Univ, West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

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      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

    • Derek S. Thompson

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

    • Earl Scime

      West Virginia University, West Virginia Univ, West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

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      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia Univ

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      West Virginia Univ, West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy

    • Earl Scime

      West Virginia University, West Virginia Univ, West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

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      Ohio State Univ - Columbus and University of Dayton Research Institute

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      Ohio State Univ - Columbus and Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc.

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      Ohio State Univ - Columbus

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      Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc.

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      Ohio State Univ - Columbus and Intense Energy Solutions, LLC.

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      Air Force Rsch Lab - WPAFB, WPAFB

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      State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • Hannah Visca

      State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • Louis Caves

      State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • Corey Wilkinson

      State Univ of NY - Geneseo

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      State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • Stephen Padalino

      State Univ of NY at Geneseo, State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. 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Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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  • Simulation of an expanding plasma using the Boris algorithm

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Luke Neal

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

    • Evan Aguirre

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, West Virginia University

    • Thomas Steinberger

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, West Virginia University

    • Timothy Good

      Gettysburg College, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg College

    • Earl Scime

      West Virginia University, West Virginia Univ, West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

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  • Computational Study of Plasma Response to Higher Order RF Multipoles

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Amanda Bowman

      University of Alaska Anchorage

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Stability of an axisymmetric, non-paraxial mirror and its applications for a fusion neutron source

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Roger Waleffe

      Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Simulations of Atmospheric Plasma Arcs

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jacob Pearcy

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • Nirbhav Chopra

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • Michael Jaworski

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

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  • Predicting high-current disruptions on NSTX with stacked regression trees

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nathaniel Barbour

      Yale University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Photon Throughput Calculations for a Spherical Crystal Spectrometer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C. J. Gilman

      Davidson College

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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  • Intrinsic Flow Behavior During Improved Confinement in MST Reversed-field Pinch

    POSTER

    Authors

    • E. Tan

      Wheaton College

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Accelerating CR-39 Track Detector Processing by Utilizing UV

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathan Sparling

      State Univ of NY at Geneseo

    • Stephen Padalino

      State Univ of NY at Geneseo, State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • James McLean

      State Univ of NY at Geneseo

    • Craig Sangster

      Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester

    • Sean Regan

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester

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  • Ballistic dynamics of a relativistic electron beam for mapping of the magnetosphere

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Greklek-McKeon

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • RF Antenna Design for a Helicon Plasma Source

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Katarina Godden

      University of Alaska Anchorage

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • FLASH Interface; a GUI for managing runtime parameters in FLASH simulations.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christopher Walker

      Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Univ of Chicago

    • Petros Tzeferacos

      U Chicago, university of chicago, Univ of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, University of Chicago

    • Klaus Weide

      Univ of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago

    • Donald Lamb

      university of chicago, Univ of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago

    • Norbert Flocke

      Univ of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago

    • Scott Feister

      Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Univ of Chicago, Univ. of Chicago (UC)

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  • Analysis Tools for the Ion Cyclotron Emission Diagnostic on DIII-D

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C. A. del Castillo

      SUNY Stony Brook

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Identification of a localized core mode in a helicon plasma

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    Authors

    • Daniel A. Green

      Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • Adam D. Light

      Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA

    View abstract →

  • Einzel lens calculation and design for the ALPHA Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B. G. Cole

      Marquette University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Properties of large amplitude Alfv\'{e}n waves in a magnetized, order-unity $\beta$ laboratory plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christina Migliore

      Northeastern University

    • Troy Carter

      UCLA, University of California Los Angeles

    • Steve Vincena

      UCLA, University of California at Los Angeles, vincena@physics.ucla.edu, Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, Univ of California - Los Angeles

    • Shreekrishna Tripathi

      Univ of California - Los Angeles, UCLA, University of California Los Angeles

    • Seth Dorfman

      University of California, Los Angeles, University of California Los Angeles

    • David Hamilton

      University of California Los Angeles

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  • Nonneutral plasma diagnostic commissioning for the ALPHA Antihydrogen experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Konewko

      Marquette University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Using Divertor Strike Point Splitting to Study Plasma Response and Its Sensitivity to Equilibrium Uncertainties

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Abraham Teklu

      Oregon State University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Direct comparison of neutral velocity distribution measurements and simulations in the vicinity of an absorbing boundary oblique to a magnetic field

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Miguel F. Henriquez

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

    • Derek Thompson

      West Virginia University, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy

    • Shane Keniley

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, Univ of Illinois - Urbana

    • Davide Curreli

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, Univ of Illinois - Urbana

    • Thomas Steinberger

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, West Virginia University

    • David Caron

      West Virginia Univ, West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy

    • Andrew J. Jemiolo

      West Virginia Univ, West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

    • Jacob McLaughlin

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia Univ

    • Mikal T. Dufor

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy

    • Luke Neal

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

    • Earl Scime

      West Virginia University, West Virginia Univ, West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

    • M. Umair Siddiqui

      Phase Four Inc.

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  • Progress On The Thomson Scattering Diagnostic For The Helicon Plasma Experiment (HPX)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A. Green

      U.S. Coast Guard Academy

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Progress on the Development of Langmuir Probes on the Helicon Plasma Experiment (HPX)*

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T. Robledo-Thompson

      United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • EBT-XD Radiochromic Film Sensitivity Calibrations Using Proton Beams from a Pelletron Accelerator

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Barak Stockler

      SUNY Geneseo

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • The High Field Path to Practical Fusion Energy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Robert Mumgaard

      MIT PSFC

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Conceptual design study for heat exhaust management in the ARC fusion pilot plant

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.A. Dennett

      MIT

    • N.M. Cao

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • A.J. Creely

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT

    • J. Hecla

      MIT

    • H. Hoffman

      MIT

    • A.Q. Kuang

      MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT

    • M. Major

      MIT

    • J. Ruiz Ruiz

      MIT, PSFC-MIT

    • R.A. Tinguely

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT

    • Elizabeth Tolman

      MIT, MIT PSFC, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • D. Brunner

      MIT PSFC, MIT, MIT-PSFC

    • B. LaBombard

      MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT-PSFC

    • B.N. Sorbom

      MIT

    • D.G. Whyte

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • P. Grover

      MERL

    • C. Laughman

      MERL

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  • Integrated, Reactor Relevant Solutions for Lower Hybrid Range of Frequencies Actuators

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Shiraiwa

      PSFC, MIT, MIT-PSFC, MIT - PSFC

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Separation of particle and energy transport in the I-mode regime

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Amanda Hubbard

      MIT, MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • I. Cziegler

      York Plasma Inst.

    • T. Happel

      IPP Garching

    • Jerry Hughes

      MIT, MIT PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • P. Manz

      IPP Garching

    • John Rice

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • Theresa Wilks

      MIT PSFC, MIT, MIT-PSFC

    View abstract →

  • Impact of magnetic field and heating power on Er profile and fluctuations in I-mode pedestals in C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jerry Hughes

      MIT, MIT PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. 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Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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(ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Gyrokinetic and experimental investigations of multi-scale turbulence in Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N.T. Howard

      MIT-PSFC

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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  • Flux-driven turbulence GDB simulations of the IWL Alcator C-Mod L-mode edge compared with experiment

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    Authors

    • Manaure Francisquez

      Dartmouth College

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Validation of TGLF in C-Mod and DIII-D using machine learning and integrated modeling tools

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P Rodriguez-Fernandez

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT

    • A. E. White

      MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, PSFC-MIT, MIT-PSFC

    • N.M. Cao

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • A.J. Creely

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT

    • M. Greenwald

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • B A Grierson

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • N.T. Howard

      MIT

    • Orso Meneghini

      General Atomics, GA

    • C.C. Petty

      General Atomics, GA, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, general atomics, General Atomics - San Diego, Gen. Atomics

    • John Rice

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • F Sciortino

      MIT

    • X Yuan

      PPPL

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  • Bayesian Inference of H-mode Impurity Transport in Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • F. Sciortino

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

    • N. Howard

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

    • Mark Chilenski

      Systems and Technology Research, Woburn, MA, 01801, USA, MIT PSFC

    • E.S. Marmar

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • P Rodriguez-Fernandez

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT

    • N.M. Cao

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • A.J. Creely

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT

    • M. Greenwald

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • John Rice

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • A. E. White

      MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, PSFC-MIT, MIT-PSFC

    • J. C. Wright

      MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT - PSFC

    • E.S. Marmar

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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  • Electron Profile Stiffness and Critical Gradient Length Studies in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Saeid Houshmandyar

      IFS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • David R. Hatch

      Univ of Texas, Austin, IFS, UT-Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Kenneth T. Liao

      Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Bingzhe Zhao

      Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Perry E. Phillips

      IFS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • William Rowan

      IFS, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, IFS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • N.M. Cao

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • Darin R. Ernst

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT

    • John Rice

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, MIT PSFC

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  • Universality in scrape-off layer plasma fluctuations: Comparison of experiment to numerical simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ralph Kube

      UiT The Arctic University of Norway, UIT, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway

    • Odd Erik Garcia

      UIT, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway

    • Audun Theodorsen

      UiT - The Arctic University of Norway

    • Dan Brunner

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC

    • B. LaBombard

      MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT-PSFC

    • J.L. Terry

      MIT, MIT PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT-PSFC

    • Matthias Wiesenberger

      Technical University of Denmark

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  • Synchrotron emission in Alcator C-Mod: spectra at three magnetic fields, visible camera images, and polarization data

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.A. Tinguely

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • An assessment of methods to compute secondary electron emission for tungsten and molybdenum and implications for plasma potential measurements by Langmuir probes in Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • William McCarthy

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

    • B. LaBombard

      MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT-PSFC

    • Dan Brunner

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC

    • A.Q. Kuang

      MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT

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  • Fluctuations measured by flush mounted versus proud divertor Langmuir probes -- why are they different?

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Odd Erik Garcia

      UIT, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway

    • A.Q. Kuang

      MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT

    • D. Brunner

      MIT PSFC, MIT, MIT-PSFC

    • B. LaBombard

      MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT-PSFC

    • Ralph Kube

      UiT The Arctic University of Norway, UIT, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway

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  • Characterization and Mitigation of ICRF Antenna – Plasma Edge Interaction

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rongjie Hong

      Univ of California - San Diego, UCSD

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Mode conversion in ICRF experiments on Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Y. Lin

      MIT, PSFC, MIT PSFC, MIT - PSFC

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • A Lithium Vapor Box Divertor Similarity Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Robert A. Cohen

      Princeton University

    • Eric D. Emdee

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Robert J. Goldston

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Michael Jaworski

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • Jacob A. Schwartz

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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  • Intrinsic Flow and Momentum Transport during Improved Confinement in MST

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Craig

      Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Ion energy balance in enhanced-confinement reversed-field pinch plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Z. A. Xing

      University of Madison-Wisconsin

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Measurements of Impurity Particle Transport Associated with Drift-Wave Turbulence in MST

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Takashi Nishizawa

      University of Wisconsin, Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Measurement of ion velocities in the locked Single Helical Axis state in MST RFP plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. Boguski

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. 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(ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Validation of MHD Models using MST RFP Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.M. Jacobson

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Synthetic Camera Diagnostics for Edge Modeling in MST

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ryan Norval

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Measurements of fast ion spatial dynamics during magnetic activity in the RFP

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    Authors

    • J.A. Goetz

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW - Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Fast Ion Transport in the Three-Dimensional Reversed Field Pinch

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Phillip Bonofiglo

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Measurement of beam-driven Alfv\'{e}nic instabilities in MST and comparison to predictions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • E. Parke

      UCLA

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Core Localized Anisotropic Electron Energization During Magnetic Reconnection in RFP Plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alexander Scherer

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Dissipation Range of Anisotropic Magnetic Fluctuations in MST plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Titus

      Florida A. & M. University, Florida A&M Univ

    • Abdul Almagri

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • John Sarff

      UWisc, UW, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • P. W. Terry

      Univ. of Wisconsin Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Ephrem Mezonlin

      Florida A&M Univ

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  • Advanced control for inductive programming of MST plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • I. R. Goumiri

      University of Wisconsin, Madison

    • K. J. McCollam

      University of Wisconsin--Madison, UW, Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison

    • A. Squitieri

      University of Wisconsin, Madison

    • D. J. Holly

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

    • John Sarff

      UWisc, UW, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • C.M. Jacobson

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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  • Ohmic ignition with high engineering beta based on the RFP

    POSTER

    Authors

    • John Sarff

      UWisc, UW, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Density-Gradient-Driven trapped-electron-modes in improved-confinement RFP plasmas

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    Authors

    • James Duff

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Soft X-ray studies on MST: Measuring the effects of toroidicity on tearing mode phase and installation of a multi-energy camera

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Patrick VanMeter

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Lisa Reusch

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Paolo Franz

      Consorzio RFX

    • John Sarff

      UWisc, UW, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • J.A. Goetz

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW - Madison

    • Louis Delgado-Aparicio

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • D. J. Den Hartog

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

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  • Improvements to the MST Thomson Scattering Diagnostic

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D.T. Adams

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • M.T. Borchardt

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • D. J. Den Hartog

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

    • D. J. Holly

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

    • T. Kile

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • S.Z. Kubala

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • C.M. Jacobson

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • M.A. Thomas

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • John Wallace

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • W.C. Young

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

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  • Absolute brightness modeling for improved measurement of electron temperature from soft x-rays on MST

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lisa Reusch

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Paolo Franz

      Consorzio RFX

    • J.A. Goetz

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW - Madison

    • D. J. Den Hartog

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

    • M. D. Nornberg

      Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Patrick VanMeter

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

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  • An Integrated Data Analysis model to determine ion effective charge from beam attenuation and charge exchange emission measurements

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. D. Nornberg

      Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. 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Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Development of Poloidal Magnetic Flux Measurements and Ion Beam Velocity Detectors

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P.J. Fimognari

      Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Comparing magnetic fluctuation dynamics in nonlinear MHD simulations of low-aspect-ratio RFPs to RELAX experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • K. J. McCollam

      University of Wisconsin--Madison, UW, Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Eulearian approach to bounce-transit and drift resonance with magnetic drifts in tokamaks

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ker Chung Shaing

      National Cheng Kung University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • A multigrid method for drift-kinetic calculations in stellarators and rippled tokamaks

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matt Landreman

      University of Maryland, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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    View abstract →

  • A conservative, relativistic Fokker-Planck solver for runaway electrons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Luis Chacon

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, Los Alamos Natl Lab

    • W. Taitano

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

    • X. Tang

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

    • Zehua Guo

      LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Application of electron closures in extended MHD

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eric D. Held

      Utah State University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Confinement properties of tokamak plasmas with extended regions of low magnetic shear

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. P. Graves

      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne

    • W. A. Cooper

      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne

    • A. Kleiner

      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne

    • M. Raghunathan

      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne

    • E. Neto

      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne

    • T. Nicolas

      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne

    • S Lanthaler

      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne

    • H. Patten

      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne

    • David Pfefferle

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton NJ, 08543-0451, USA, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

    • D. Brunetti

      Istituto di Fisica del Plasma `P. Caldirola' CNR, Milano, Italy

    • H. Lutjens

      Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Palaiseau, France

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  • Numerical optimization of the ramp-down phase with the RAPTOR code

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Anna Teplukhina

      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    • O. Sauter

      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, SPC

    • Federico Felici

      Eindhoven University of Technology, POBox 513, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands

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  • Modeling MHD Equilibrium and Dynamics with Non-Axisymmetric Resistive Walls in LTX and HBT-EP

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C. Hansen

      University of Washington

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. 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Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Computational optimization of global gyrokinetic particle code GTS.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aditya Krishna Swamy

      Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • Stephane Ethier

      Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • Weixing Wang

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • Edward Startsev

      Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • Wei-li Lee

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princetion University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • R Ganesh

      Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Inst for Plasm Res

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  • Bringing global gyrokinetic turbulence simulations to the transport timescale using a multiscale approach

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeffrey Parker

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

    • Lynda LoDestro

      LLNL

    • Daniel Told

      MPI of Plasma Physics- Garching, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching

    • Gabriele Merlo

      UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles

    • Lee Ricketson

      LLNL

    • Alejandro Campos

      LLNL

    • Frank Jenko

      UCLA, Univ of California - Los Angeles, University of California Los Angeles

    • Jeffrey Hittinger

      LLNL, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

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  • Development of Multi-Scale Temporal Coupling Methods for XGC

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin Sturdevant

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Implementation of non-axisymmetric mesh system in the gyrokinetic PIC code (XGC) for Stellarators

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Toseo Moritaka

      National Institute for Fusion Science

    • Robert Hager

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    • Michael Cole

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Choong-Seock Chang

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    • Samuel Lazerson

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Seung-Hoe Ku

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • Seiji Ishiguro

      National Institute for Fusion Science

    View abstract →

  • Introducing a distributed unstructured mesh into gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code, XGC

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eisung Yoon

      Rensselaer Polytech Inst

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Diagnosis of Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence, and Heating

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mikal T. Dufor

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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