Disruption Warning Database Development and Exploratory Machine Learning Studies on Alcator C-Mod

POSTER

Abstract

A database of about 1800 shots from the 2015 campaign on the Alcator C-Mod tokamak is assembled, including disruptive and non-disruptive discharges. The database consists of $\sim$40 relevant plasma parameters with data taken from $\sim$160k time slices. In order to investigate the possibility of developing a robust disruption prediction algorithm that is tokamak-independent, we focused machine learning studies on a subset of dimensionless parameters such as $\beta_{p}$, $n/n_{G}$, etc. The Random Forests machine learning algorithm provides insight on the available data set by ranking the relative importance of the input features. Its application on the C-Mod database, however, reveals that virtually no one parameter has more importance than any other, and that its classification algorithm has a low rate of successfully predicted samples, as well as poor false positive and false negative rates. Comparing the analysis of this algorithm on the C-Mod database with its application to a similar database on DIII-D, we conclude that disruption prediction may not be feasible on C-Mod. This conclusion is supported by empirical observations that most C-Mod disruptions are caused by radiative collapse due to molybdenum from the first wall, which happens on just a 1-2ms timescale.

Authors

  • Kevin Montes

    MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

  • Cristina Rea

    MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Robert Granetz

    MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology